Church of the Great Martyr Barbara

Church of the Great Martyr Barbara – an ancient religious building located in the central part of Moscow. This is a small functioning temple of incredible beauty, constantly visited by believers and tourists.

History of the shrine

The Church of the Great Martyr Barbara has always been considered one of the most revered in the capital. Date of its erection – 1514 The temple was built under Prince Vasily Ioannovich. The project was developed by the talented Italian architect Aleviz Fryazin, who also created the famous Archangel Cathedral of the Kremlin.

The icon of St. Barbara, who was martyred in the 4th century, known for many miracles and healings, has long been kept in the temple. In 1730, the church was badly damaged by fire, but was restored by order of Empress Anna Ioannovna. Later, it was demolished and a magnificent classicist building was erected in its original place.

During the Soviet period, the Church of the Great Martyr Barbara suffered significant damage, but managed to survive. In the 60s. the shrine was restored in the last century. In 1991, it was returned to Orthodox Christians.

Exterior and interior decoration

Exterior features:

• neo-gothic arches;
• a large number of windows filling the interior with light;
• bell tower from the side closest to the Kremlin;
• harmonious turrets and facades.

In 2014-2015 the restoration of the plaster surface of the building was carried out, thanks to which it acquired a fresh look. The elements of stucco decoration were also improved.

The interior decoration is varied. Here you can see the pastophory of the 16th century, frescoes on various subjects, graceful carved benches, multi-colored stained-glass windows. Everywhere there are picturesque floral ornaments. In the highest part of the cathedral there are sculptures of mythical creatures. The temple has high-quality acoustics. Organ and choral singing are regularly performed here.

 Schedule of services and the way to the church
 
Times of daily services:

• Liturgy — 09-00;
• Vespers – 17-00.

Molybdenums with the reading of Akathists are also held in the Varvara Church.

Sightseeing address: Russian Federation, Moscow, st. Varvarka, d. 2, building 1. You can get to the Orthodox shrine on foot, moving from the Kitai-Gorod metro stations; or Okhotny Ryad. Public transport stops near the temple building (buses No. 158, 144, 255).